भारत में क्यों बढ़ रहा है Non communicable diseases का बोझ
Abhi haal hi me Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) aur Ministry of Health and Family Welfare ke sahayog se Madras Diabetes Research Foundation dvaara kie gae ek study ne bhaarat mein non-communicable diseases (NCDs) ke badhate bojh par prakaash daala hai. Ek study, jisamen 31 raajyon aur kendr shaasit pradeshon ke participants shaamil the, desh mein NSD, vishesh roop se Diabetes kee vyaapakata aur prabhaav par valuable insights pradaan karata hai.
Apko bta de ki is study ke pramukh nishkarshon se pata chalata hai ki bhaarat ke kuchh kshetron mein NSD ka prasaar adhik hai. Jaise goa, puduchery aur kerala mein Diabetes kee dar sabase adhik hai, jo 25-26.4% hai.
study ka anumaan hai ki bhaarat mein ab 101 million log Diabetes se peedit hain aur 136 miliyan log prediabetes se peedit hain. uchch raktachaap 315 miliyan vyaktiyon ko prabhaavit karata hai, jabaki motaapa 254 miliyan logon mein prachalit hai, jisamen 351 miliyan log pet ke motaape se peedit hain.
Is study ki importance vibhinn kshetron ke 1,13,043 vyaktiyon ke large sample size mein lie krti hai, jo bhaarat mein NSD prasaar ka zada accurate estimation provide karata hai. yah raajyon aur kshetron ke beech variations ke kaaran state specific policies aur interventions kee aavashyakata par bhee prakaash daalata hai.
Is samay bhaarat kuposhan aur motaape kee doharee chunautee ka saamana kar raha hai, jisamen fast food, sedentary lifestyles, lack of sleep, exercise, and stress jaise kaarak NSD ke prasaar mein yogadaan de rahe hain. Life ki quality aur expectancy par NSD ka prabhaav important hai, kyonki ve aksar vikalaangata ka kaaran banate hain, vyaktiyon kee kaaryaatmak kshamataon ko kam karate hain aur unakee dainik gatividhiyon ko kharaab karate hain.
yadi theek se prabandhit aur niyantrit na kiya jae, to NSD jeevan pratyaasha ko kaaphee kam kar sakata hai.
Ab NSD ke badhate bojh ko door karane ke lie bhaarat mein vibhinn pahal laagoo kee gaee hain.
National Health Mission ke tahat The National Programme for Prevention & Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (NP-NCD), rokathaam, sheeghr nidaan aur uchit svaasthy dekhabhaal referral par kendrit hai.
Kuch aur yojanaen, jaise Strengthening of Tertiary Care Cancer facilities aur the AMRIT Deendayal outlets, ka uddeshy cancer aur heart diseases ke lie sastee davaen aur reliable implants pradaan karana hai. Indian Health ministry ne Heart diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases sambandhee beemaariyon aur Diabetes ko pramukh NSD ke roop mein pahachaana hai aur svaasthy buniyaadee dhaanche, maanav sansaadhan vikaas, svaasthy sanvardhan, jaagarookata srjan aur rokathaam par dhyaan kendrit karane vaale Programs ke maadhyam se unhen sambodhit kar raha hai.
World level par, Sustainable Development ke lie 2030 agenda aur WHO kee vaishvik kaarya yojana jaisa intiative NSD se nipatane mein mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaatee hain.
in initiatives ka aim rokathaam aur upachaar ke maadhyam se NSD se samay se pahale mrtyu dar ko kam karana aur NSD kee rokathaam aur prabandhan ke lie vaishvik lakshyon ko praapt karane ke lie kaaryon ka samarthan karana hai.
kul milaakar, bhaarat mein NSD se prabhaavee dhang se nipatane ke lie sarakaaree pahal, svaasthy seva pradaataon aur vyaktigat prayaason ko shaamil karate hue ek vyaapak drshtikon kee aavashyakata hai.
Aasha hai apko NSD ke bare me is video me poori jankari di hai apko aur agr apke mnn me ise lekr koi swaal hai to comment section me puchna na bhule.
#Noncommunicablediseases #NFHS #diabetes #obesity #ministryofhealth
