Commissioner Of Income Tax-Ii vs Mastek Limited on 22 July, 2026

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    Gujarat High Court

    Commissioner Of Income Tax-Ii vs Mastek Limited on 22 July, 2026

    Author: Bhargav D. Karia

    Bench: Bhargav D. Karia

                                                                                                                     NEUTRAL CITATION
    
    
    
    
                              C/TAXAP/1645/2009                                     JUDGMENT DATED: 22/07/2026
    
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                                       IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
    
                                                    R/TAX APPEAL NO. 1645 of 2009
    
                                                               With
                                                    R/TAX APPEAL NO. 1647 of 2009
    
                          FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:
    
    
                          HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BHARGAV D. KARIA
    
                          and
                          HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRANAV TRIVEDI
    
                          ==========================================================
    
                                       Approved for Reporting                      Yes           No
                                                                                                  ✓
                          ==========================================================
                                                   COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-II
                                                              Versus
                                                         MASTEK LIMITED
                          ==========================================================
                          Appearance:
                          DEV D PATEL(8264) for the Appellant(s) No. 1
                          MR SN SOPARKAR SENIOR ADVOCATE WITH MR BS SOPARKAR WITH
                          MRS SWATI SOPARKAR(870) for the Opponent(s) No. 1
                          ==========================================================
    
                             CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BHARGAV D. KARIA
                                   and
                                   HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRANAV TRIVEDI
    
                                                               Date : 22/07/2026
    
                                                               ORAL JUDGMENT

    (PER : HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BHARGAV D. KARIA)

    1.Heard learned Senior Standing Counsel Mr. Dev

    SPONSORED

    D. Patel for the appellant-Revenue and

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    learned Senior Advocate Mr. S.N. Soparkar

    with learned advocate Mr. B.S. Soparkar for

    the respondent.

    2.These Tax Appeals are filed by the Revenue

    under section 260A of the Income Tax Act,

    1961 (For short “the Act”) against the common

    judgment and order dated 17.06.2008 passed by

    the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad

    (For short “the Tribunal”) in ITA

    No.4352/Ahd/2003 for the Assessment Year 1999

    -2000 and in ITA No.1688/Ahd/2003 for

    Assessment Year 2000-2001.

    3.The Tax Appeals are admitted for

    consideration of the following substantial

    question of law:

    “Whether the Appellate Tribunal is
    right in law and on facts in reversing
    the order passed by the CIT(Appeals)
    and thereby allowing the claim for
    exemption under section 10A for Unit
    No.106?”

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    4.Brief facts of the case are that the assessee

    which was engaged in the business of software

    development filed return of income declaring

    loss of Rs.2,64,64,304/- on 27.11.1999 for

    the Assessment Year 1999-2000 and

    Rs.6,57,35,050/- on 30.11.2000 for the

    Assessment Year 2000-2001.

    5.The case of the assessee was taken for

    scrutiny and notices under section 143(2) of

    the Act dated 24.09.2001 and 22.11.2001 were

    issued. During the course of assessment, the

    Assessing Officer found that the assessee

    expanded its operation to international

    market with setting up of a unit in Free

    Trade Zone-SEEPZ in Mumbai in 1990.

    Thereafter the assessee expanded its

    operations with setting up of Unit 107 in the

    same campus and generated income as under:

    Sr. Division AY-1999-2000 (In AY-2000-01 (In
    No. Rs.) Rs.)
    1 Domestic (-)2,89,77,828/- (-)6,88,57,625/-

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    2 Unit-106 in 4,66,90,952/- 11,35,57,801/-

    SEEPZ
    3 Uniot-107 in 10,38,30,212/- 14,80,03,198/-

    Seepz
    4 New Unit in – 9.83,79,109/-

    SEEPZ
    5 SPZ in Pune – 1,22,93,139/-

    6.It is the case of the Revenue that the

    assessee had only three units in the

    Assessment Year 1999-2000 and claimed

    deduction under section 10A of the Act in

    respect of two units – 106 and 107 in

    Assessment Year 1999-2000 and four units

    including Unit 106 in Assessment Year 2000-

    2001.

    7.Thus the Revenue was aggrieved by the claim

    of exemption under section 10A of the Act in

    respect of profits and gains derived by the

    assessee from the industrial undertaking i.e.

    Unit no.106.

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    8.Under the provisions of section 10A of the

    Act at the relevant period, a taxpayer was

    entitled to such exemption for any five

    consecutive assessment years, specified by

    the taxpayer at his option and failing which

    within a period of eight years beginning with

    the assessment year relevant to the previous

    year in which the industrial undertaking

    begins to manufacture or produce articles or

    things.

    9.For the unit 106, the assessee accordingly

    claimed exemption under section 10A of the

    Act for the Assessment Years 1991-1992 to

    1995-1996. Thereafter for the Assessment

    Years 1996-1997 to 1998-1999, the assessee

    claimed exemption under section 80HHE of the

    Act. The said claim for deduction under

    section 80HHE has been rejected in the

    Assessment Year 1996-1997 on the ground that

    the details of export realisation were not

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    available and receipts included amounts on

    account of recruitment and training charges

    and interest income and foreign fluctuation.

    10. Section 10A of the Act was amended from

    01.04.1999 whereby the deduction under

    section 10A of the Act was made available for

    a period of ten consecutive assessment years

    instead of five consecutive assessment years

    out of eight years. Since the assessee had

    already availed deduction under section 10A

    of the Act for a period of five consecutive

    assessment years out of eight years and in

    between claimed deduction under section 80HHE

    of the Act for three assessment years, the

    Assessing Officer disallowed the claim for

    expenditure under section 10A of the Act as

    under:

    “i) Since Unit-106 started
    operations in Asst. Year 1991-92,
    the exemption available as on that
    date will be applicable in
    assessee’s case. The eligibility is

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    to be decided in the first year and
    not to every year. If any unit
    satisfies the conditions, those
    conditions are to be examined and
    the benefit is available for the
    number of years ‘mentioned in sub-
    section 10A(3). The reckoning of
    number of years allowable for
    exemption is also linked with first
    year, therefore the provisions
    specific to the first year should be
    relevant to decide the period of
    exemption:

    ii) The assessee was eligible for
    first 8 years out of which it has
    already exercised option of claim of
    exemption in first 5 years. Having
    taken the benefit available to it,
    it can not again claim the benefit
    even when it is already outside the
    purview of the said section.

    iii) The claim for exemption u/s.

    10A was not available for Asst. Year
    1996-97 and in the amended provision
    the exemption is for 10 consecutive
    assessment years. If assessee is
    eligible for the benefit in 9th and
    10th year what will happen to 6th,
    7th and 8th year, in those years
    admittedly the assessee is not
    eligible. In the new provision, the
    exemption cannot be available after
    a break of 3 years.

    iv) Sub-section 10A(3) provides
    allowance of exemption for 10 years
    starting from first year and it is

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    not in doubt that this provision is
    applicable with effect from
    1/4/1999. In the amended section the
    allowance of exemption is for 10
    years starting from first year of
    manufacturing. Obviously in this
    event, the unit starting
    manufacturing during Asst. Year
    1999-2000 is not there in the
    assessee’s case. It need not be
    specifically mentioned that new
    provision will be applicable only to
    the undertaking beginning
    manufacturing of products from Asst.
    Year 1999-2000. Unless the provision
    is introduced retrospectively, how
    the same can be extended to unit set
    up in earlier years. Assessee’s case
    is even worse where the
    applicability of section 10A itself
    was over.”

    11. Being aggrieved, the assessee preferred

    an appeal before the CIT(Appeals).

    CIT(Appeals) dismissed the appeal by

    upholding the order passed by the Assessing

    Officer for both the years observing that

    since the assessee had already exercised

    option under the provisions of section 10A(3)

    of the Act, the assessee cannot have the

    benefit of amended provisions for the year

    under consideration since for the intervening

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    years, the assessee had claimed deduction

    under section 80HHE of the Act. It was also

    observed by the CIT(Appeals) that the

    amendment was not retrospective, nor the

    judgments relied upon by the assessee were

    applicable to the facts of the case.

    12. Being aggrieved, the assessee preferred

    an appeal before the Tribunal. The Tribunal

    following the decision in case of M/s. DSL

    Software Ltd. of the ITAT Bangalore Bench ‘B’

    in ITA No.602/Bang/05 which was rendered in

    similar facts as well as decision of Hon’ble

    Punjab and Haryana High Court in case of CIT

    v. Mahavir Spinning Mills Ltd. reported in

    (2008) 217 CTR (P&H) 125 as well as CBDT

    Circular No.1 of 2025 dated 06.01.2005,

    allowed the claim of the assessee under

    section 10A of the Act for both the years by

    observing as under:

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    “7.3. In the light of aforesaid
    decisions and after considering the
    relevant provisions law as also
    facts of the case, especially when
    the Revenue has not disputed that
    the taxpayer fulfilled the
    conditions stipulated under the
    section 10A of the Act in the years
    under consideration, we are of the
    opinion that the Id. CIT(A) was not
    justified in denying the claim for
    exemption u/s 10A of the Act. The
    relevant portion memorandum of the
    explaining the provisions of Income
    tax (Second Amendment) Bill 1998
    read as under:

    “Clause 3 seeks to amend section
    10A
    of the Income-tax Act. Under
    the existing provisions, tax to
    holiday is available newly
    established industrial
    undertakings set up in free
    trade zones and, to units set up
    in software technology parks for
    five years out of block of
    initial eight years, subject to
    fulfillment of certain
    conditions. The proposed
    amendment seeks to extend the
    period of holiday from five
    years to ten years in order to
    give added thrust to exports.
    Clause 4 seeks to similarly
    extend the five year tax holiday
    period to 10 years to the export
    oriented units under section 10B
    of the Income-tax Act.”

    7.4 As is aforesaid the from evident
    memorandum, the period of tax

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    holiday is extended for and from the
    AY 1999-2000 from five years to ten
    years in order to give added thrust
    to exports. The condition about the
    block of initial years has
    altogether been removed. The case of
    the taxpayer for the assessment
    years under consideration falls
    within the amended provisions. The
    finding of the Id. CIT(A) about the
    identity of the unit in the
    intervening years, when taxpayer
    claimed deduction u/s 80HHE of the
    Act, is in our opinion, irrelevant,
    especially when claim for exemption
    has to be examined in each year in
    accordance with the relevant
    provisions of law. There is nothing
    in the amended provisions of section
    10A
    of the Act, debarring the
    taxpayer for claiming exemption
    under section 10A in the extended
    period even when it had already
    availed the exemption for a period
    of five years out of eight years,
    beginning with the assessment year
    relevant to the previous year in
    which the industrial undertaking
    begins to manufacture or produce
    articles or things In the light of
    decision of the ITAT Bangalore Bench
    ‘B’ in ITA No. 602/Bang/05 (supra),
    we have no alternative but to
    reverse the order of the lower
    authorities on this issue and the AO
    is directed to allow the claim for
    exemption under section 10A of the
    Act in respect of profits and gains
    derived by the taxpayer in its
    industrial undertaking i.e. unit
    106, in accordance with law. Since

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    the complete working of profits and
    gains derived by the taxpayer from
    the industrial undertaking i.e.
    unit-106 for these two assessment
    years is not available before us
    while the Id. CIT(A) allowed
    deduction u/s 80HHE of the Act on
    such profits, matter is restored to
    the file of the AO for the limited
    purpose of re-computing exemption u/
    s 10A of the Act and deduction u/s
    80HHE
    of the Act after allowing
    sufficient opportunity to the
    taxpayer. Subject to these
    directions, ground no. 1 in the
    appeals of the taxpayer for the AYs
    1999-2000 & 2000-01 is allowed.”

    13. Learned Senior Standing Counsel Mr. Dev

    D. Patel appearing for the appellant

    submitted that the Tribunal has committed an

    error in setting aside the order of the

    CIT(Appeals) inasmuch as admittedly the

    assessee has not availed the exemption under

    section 10A of the Act for the intervening

    two periods after expiry of five consecutive

    assessment years and as such, once the

    assessee has availed the scheme of section

    10A prior to amendment and on the amendment

    coming into force for extending the period of

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    benefit, would not entitle the assessee to

    get the benefit for the extended period.

    14. In support of his submission, reliance

    was placed on the decision of this Court in

    case of Expo Packaging v. Assistant

    commissioner of Income Tax reported in (2012)

    26 taxmann.com 230 (Guj) and submitted that

    this Court in the facts of the said case has

    held that sub-section (3) of section 10A

    provides exemption for five consecutive

    assessment years either before amendment of

    sub-section(3) or thereafter, would be

    available to the assessee to claim exemption

    under section 10A of the Act for the

    assessment year relatable to the previous

    year when the manufacturing commenced and

    four immediately succeeding assessment year

    prior to amendment of sub-section (3) and

    after amendment of sub-section(3), five

    consecutive years within a period of eight

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    years beginning with assessment year relevant

    to the previous years in which the

    manufacture or production commenced. The only

    difference the amendment has made by

    substitution of sub-section(3) with effect

    from 01.04.1987 was before or after

    substitution it does not contemplate any

    break in period of five assessment years as

    consecutive five years and therefore, relying

    upon such findings, it was submitted that

    when five consecutive years block is over in

    case of the assessee, the assessee would not

    get benefit of section 10A for the remaining

    years in block of 10 consecutive years after

    the amendment.

    15. It was therefore, submitted that both

    the Assessing Officer as well as CIT(Appeals)

    has rightly rejected the claim of the

    assessee under section 10A of the Act.

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    16. Learned Senior Standing Counsel Mr.

    Patel also referred to and relied upon the

    decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of

    Principal Commissioner of Income Tax v. Wipro

    Ltd. reported in (2022) 446 ITR 1 (SC) to

    submit that exemption granting provision has

    to be read strictly and for claiming

    exemption under section 10, conditions

    prescribed therein for furnishing relevant

    documents or declaration in writing are

    required to be fulfilled mandatorily.

    17. It was submitted that once the assessee

    has availed the exemption benefit for five

    consecutive years, section 10A would cease to

    operate and the assessee has thereafter

    claimed benefit under section 80HHE. It was

    therefore, submitted that once the amendment

    is brought on statute for granting the

    benefit of 10 consecutive assessment years,

    would not help assessee to claim the benefit

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    for remaining period in the ten consecutive

    assessment years from the date of

    manufacture.

    18. On the other hand, learned Senior

    Counsel Mr. S.N. Soparkar with learned

    advocate Mr. B.S. Soparkar submitted that the

    issue is no more res integra in view of

    decision of Hon’ble Karnataka High Court in

    case of Commissioner of Income-tax v. DSL

    Software Ltd. reported in (2013) 351 IR 385

    (Karnataka) which has confirmed the decision

    of ITAT Bangalore Bench in case of DSL

    Software Ltd. followed by the Tribunal. It

    was submitted that facts in case of DSL

    Software Ltd.(supra), are similar to the

    facts of the case of the assessee as in the

    facts of the said case also, the assessee

    claimed benefit of section 10B which is pari

    materia to section 10A of the Act after the

    period of exemption of five years was over in

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    view of the amendment extending the period to

    10 years from the date the eligible unit

    started manufacture or production as the case

    may be. It was submitted that Hon’ble

    Karnataka High Court has held that though the

    benefits of the unamended provision and five

    years period have expired on the date the

    amended provision came into force, benefits

    cannot be denied to the assessee with block

    of 10 consecutive assessment years still

    subsisting from the date of manufacture.

    19. With regard to the reliance placed on

    the decision in case of Export Packaging v.

    Assistant commissioner of Income Tax(supra),

    it was submitted that same would on the

    contrary be applicable in the favour of the

    assessee as this Court has held that period

    of five consecutive years is required to be

    adhered to whether from the initial date of

    manufacture or any five years within the

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    block of eight years after the amendment of

    sub-section(3) of section 10A of the Act.

    20. It was further submitted that Hon’ble

    Supreme Court upheld the decision of Hon’ble

    Karnataka High Court by observing that there

    is no infirmity in the same and dismissed the

    SLP in case of Commissioner of Income-tax v.

    Deutsche Software Ltd. reported in (2017) 399

    ITR 570 (SC). It was therefore submitted that

    the decision of Hon’ble Karnataka High Court

    would cover the issue in favour of the

    assessee.

    21. It was further submitted that the

    decision of Karnataka High Court in case of

    Commissioner of Income-tax v. DSL Software

    Ltd.(supra), was further followed by

    Karnataka High Court in case of Saint Gobain

    Crystals & Directors (I) Ltd. v. Deputy

    Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-6(1)(1),

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    Bangalore reported in (2021) 123 taxmann.com

    206 (Karnataka) while considering pari

    materia provision under section 10B of the

    Act as well as in case of Commissioner of

    Income Tax, Central Circle, Bangalore v.

    ITTI(P) Ltd. reported in (2012) 22

    taxmann.com 252 (Karnataka).

    22. It was further submitted that reliance

    placed by the Revenue on the decision in case

    of Principal Commissioner of Income Tax v.

    Wipro Ltd.(supra) would not be applicable in

    facts of the case as the Hon’ble Supreme

    Court in the said case has considered the

    mandatory condition prescribed for availing

    exemption under section 10B(8) of the Act

    regarding filing of declaration under the

    said section being mandatory observing that

    the exemption provisions are to be strictly

    and literally complied with and the same

    cannot be construed as procedural

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    requirement. In the facts of the case, the

    issue is different than complying with the

    mandatory procedural requirement.

    23. It was therefore, submitted that no

    interference may be made in the impugned

    order of the Tribunal.

    24. Before deciding the issue on hand, it

    would be germane to refer to the relevant

    provisions and various amendments carried out

    in the said provision.

    25. Section 10A of the Act as it stood at

    the relevant time prior to its amendment in

    1986 reads as under:

    “10A(1) Subject to the provisions of
    this section, any profits and gains
    derived by an assessee from an
    industrial undertaking to which this
    section applies shall not be
    included in the total income of the
    assessee.

    (2) This section applies to any
    industrial undertaking which fulfils

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    all the following conditions,
    namely:-

    (i) it has begun or begins to
    manufacture or produce articles or
    things during the previous year
    relevant to the assessment year
    commencing on or after the 1st day of
    April, 1981, in any free trade zone;

    (ii) it is not formed by the
    splitting up, or the reconstruction,
    of a business already in existence:

    Provided that this condition shall
    not apply in respect of any
    industrial undertaking which is
    formed as a result of the re-
    establishment, reconstruction or
    revival by the assessee of the
    business of any such industrial
    undertaking as is referred to in
    section 33B, in the circumstances
    and within the period specified in
    that section;

    (iii) it is not formed by the
    transfer to a new business of
    machinery or plant previously used
    for any purpose.

    Explanation: The provisions of
    Explanation 1 and Explanation 2 to
    sub-section (2) of section 80-I
    shall apply for the purposes of
    clause (iii) of this sub-section as
    they apply for the purposes of
    clause (ii) of that sub-section.

    (3) The profits and gains referred
    to in sub-section (1) shall not be

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    included in the total income of the
    assessee in respect of the
    assessment year relevant to the
    previous year in which the
    industrial undertaking begins to
    manufacture or produce articles or
    things (such assessment year being
    hereafter in this section referred
    to as the initial assessment year)
    and each of the four assessment
    years immediately succeeding the
    initial assessment year.

    (4) Notwithstanding anything
    contained in any other provision of
    this Act, in computing the total
    income of the assessee of the
    previous year relevant to the
    assessment year immediately
    succeeding the last of the relevant
    assessment years, or of any previous
    year, relevant to any subsequent
    assessment year,-

    (i) section 32, section 32A, section
    33
    , section 35 and clause (ix) of
    sub-section (1) of section 36 shall
    apply as if every allowance or
    deduction referred to therein and
    relating to or allowable for any of
    the relevant assessment years, in
    relation to any building, machinery,
    plant or furniture used for the
    purposes of the business of the
    industrial undertaking in the
    previous year relevant to such
    assessment year or any expenditure
    incurred for the purposes of such
    business in such previous year had
    been given full effect to for that
    assessment year itself and
    accordingly sub-section (2) of

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    section 32, clause (ii) of sub-
    section (3) of section 32A, clause

    (ii) of sub-section (2) of section
    33
    , sub-section (4) of section 35 or
    the second proviso to clause (ix) of
    sub-section (1) of section 36, as
    the case may be, shall not apply in
    relation to any such allowance or
    deduction:

    (ii) no loss referred to in sub-

    section (1) of section 72 or sub-
    section (1) or sub-section (3)] of
    section 74 and no deficiency
    referred to in sub-section (3) of
    section 80J, in so far as such loss
    or deficiency relates to the
    business of the industrial
    undertaking, shall be carried
    forward or set off where such loss,
    or, as the case may be, deficiency
    relates to any of the relevant
    assessment years;

    (iii) no deduction shall be allowed
    under section 80HH or section 80HHA
    or section 80-I or section 80J in
    relation to the profits and gains of
    the industrial undertaking; and

    (iv) in computing the depreciation
    allowance under section 32, the
    written down value of any asset used
    for the purposes of the business of
    the industrial undertaking shall be
    computed as if the assessee had
    claimed and been actually allowed
    the deduction in respect of
    depreciation for each of the
    relevant assessment years.

    (5) xxx xxx xxx

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    (6) xxx xxx xxx

    (7) Notwithstanding anything
    contained in the foregoing
    provisions of this section, where
    the assessee, before the expiry of
    the time allowed under sub-section
    (1) or sub-section (2) of section
    139
    , whether fixed originally or on
    extension, for furnishing the return
    of income furnishes to the Income-
    tax Officer a declaration in writing
    that the provisions of this section
    shall not apply to him for any of
    the relevant assessment years.

    Explanation: For the purposes of
    this section,-

    (i) “free trade zone” means the
    Kandla Free Trade Zone and the
    Santacruz Electronics Export
    Processing Zone and includes any
    other free trade zone which the
    Central Government may, by
    notification in the Official
    Gazette, specify for the purposes of
    this section;

    ii. “relevant assessment years”

    means the five consecutive
    assessment years specified by the
    assessee at his option under sub-
    section (3).

    [iii. “manufacture” includes any –

    (a) process, or

    (b) assembling, or

    (c) recording of programmes on any
    disc, tape, perforated media or
    other information storage device.”

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    26. By the Taxation Laws (Amendment &

    Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1986, with

    effect from 1st April, 1987, sub-section (3)

    of section 10A came to be substituted as

    under:

    “(3) The profits and gains referred
    to in sub-section (1) shall not be
    included in the total income of the
    assessee in respect of any five
    consecutive assessment years,
    falling within a period of eight
    years beginning with the assessment
    year relevant to the previous year
    in which the industrial undertaking
    begins to manufacture or produce
    articles or things, specified by the
    assessee at his option.”

    27. Section 10A after Income-tax (Second

    Amendment) Act, 1998, w.e.f. 1-4-1999, reads

    as under:

    “SECTION 10A : Special provision in
    respect of newly established
    undertakings in free trade zone,
    etc.

    (1) Subject to the provisions of
    this section, a deduction of
    such profits and gains as are
    derived by an undertaking from

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    the export of articles or things
    or computer software for a
    period of ten consecutive
    assessment years beginning with
    the assessment year relevant to
    the previous year in which the
    undertaking begins to
    manufacture or produce such
    articles or things or computer
    software, as the case may be,
    shall be allowed from the total
    income of the assessee:

    xxxx

    28. Having heard the learned advocates for

    the respective parties and on perusal of the

    impugned order of the Tribunal as well as

    settled legal position and the relevant

    provisions, we are of the opinion that the

    question raised in this appeal regarding

    benefit under section 10A for the remaining

    period of 10 consecutive years from the date

    of manufacture as per the amendment brought

    on statute for the year under consideration

    is no more res integra in view of decision of

    Hon’ble Karnataka High Court in case of DSL

    Software Ltd.(supra) wherein similar facts

    are recorded in para no.2 of the decision as

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    the assessee claimed the benefit of the tax

    holiday under section 10B of the Act in

    accordance with unamended provision of

    section 10B for a period of five years which

    ended in the Assessment Year 1997-1999 as the

    production commenced from 1993-1994.

    Thereafter, the assessee claimed deduction in

    view of the Income Tax (Second Amendment)

    Act, 1998 which amended section 10A and

    section 10B extending the tax holiday period

    to 10 years to be reckoned from the date, the

    eligible unit started to manufacture and

    therefore, the assessee in the said case

    claimed the benefit from payment of tax for

    the years 1999-2000, 2000-2001 and 2001-2002

    as the amended provision came into force from

    01.04.1999. So far as Assessment Year 2001-

    2002, the assessee was denied exemption under

    section 10B of the Act on the ground that the

    assessee had already exhausted its claim

    under section 10B prior to amendment and

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    therefore, the question of allowing the claim

    for the remaining part of the 10 years of

    period or the extension of the claim does not

    apply.

    29. In facts of the present case also, the

    assessee has availed deduction under section

    10A for five consecutive years in respect of

    its two units i.e. 106 and 107 from 1991-1992

    to 1995-1996 and therefore, 10 consecutive

    years would be over in the Assessment Year

    2000-2001. Therefore, the assessee in the

    facts of the case claimed the benefit of

    section 10A for two years left out from 10

    consecutive years i.e. Assessment Years 1999-

    2000 and 2000-2001. Thus, the facts of the

    present case are similar to the facts of the

    case before the Hon’ble Karnataka High Court.

    The Hon’ble Karnataka High Court after

    considering the provisions of section 10B of

    the Act held as under:

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    “7. As it is clear from the aforesaid
    provision, the tax benefit or tax holiday
    is now extended for a period of ten
    consecutive assessment years beginning
    with the assessment year relevant to the
    previous year in which the said
    undertaking begins to manufacture or
    produce articles or things or computer
    software, as the case may be. The object
    behind this amendment, which is extracted
    in the order of the Appellate Tribunal
    reads as under:-

    “Clause 3 seeks to amend section 10A of
    the Income Tax Act. Under the existing
    provisions, tax holiday is available to
    newly established industrial
    undertaking set up in free trade zones
    and to units set up in software
    technology parks for five years out of
    the block of initial eight years,
    subject to fulfilment of certain
    conditions. The proposed amendment
    seeks to extend the period of tax
    holiday from five years to ten years in
    order to give added thrust to exports.
    Clause 4 seeks to similarly extend the
    five year tax holiday period to ten
    years to the export oriented units
    under section 10B of the Income Tax
    Act.”

    8. From the aforesaid object behind the
    amendment, it is clear that the period of
    5 years is extended to 10 years in order
    to give added thrust to exports. It is
    because, the Parliament felt that the tax
    holiday of 5 years is not having the
    desired result and therefore, they
    extended the benefit of tax holiday from
    5 years to 10 years. If it is a case of
    extension from 5 years to 10 years, the
    unit, which had the benefit of 5 years
    automatically, should get the benefit of

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    10 years if other conditions are
    fulfilled. The other condition to be
    fulfilled is ten consecutive assessment
    years beginning with the assessment year
    relevant to the previous year in which
    the undertaking begins to manufacture.
    Therefore, the object with which this
    amendment was introduced is to extend the
    benefit of tax holiday for a period of 10
    consecutive years from the date of
    commencement of manufacture or
    production. Before an assessee can claim
    the benefit of tax holiday, the said law
    governing the tax holiday should be in
    force on the first day of the relevant
    year. Then only he would be entitled to
    the said benefit. On 01.04.1999 when the
    amended provision came into force by
    virtue of said provision the assessee
    would be entitled to the benefit of tax
    holiday for 10 consecutive years from the
    date of production. If the assessee
    already availed the benefit under the
    unamended provision and the 10
    consecutive years would fall prior to
    01.04.1999, then the assessee would not
    be entitled to the said benefit. If the
    said 10 consecutive years from the date
    of production has not expired, prior to
    01.04.1999, for the remaining unexpired
    period, he would be entitled to the
    benefit. On the ground that he had the
    benefit of unamended provision and the 5
    years-period has expired on the day
    amended provision came into force, he
    cannot be denied the benefit. If that is
    done, it would run counter to the
    intention with which the amended
    provision was brought on the statute
    book. It would negate the amended
    provision.

    9. In the instant case, the assessee has
    commenced production in the year 1993-94.

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    He enjoyed the benefit of 5 years from
    1993-94 to 1997-98. The amended provision
    came into force on 01.04.1999. He is
    entitled to the tax holiday under the
    amended provision ie. from 1993-94 to
    2002-03. He claimed benefit from 1999-
    2000, 2000-01 and 2001-02. It is for the
    period 2001-02, the benefit is denied.
    The said denial of the benefit runs
    counter to the spirit of Section 10B and
    it would negate the object with which the
    amended provision was brought in. The
    assessee is entitled to the benefit of
    extension from 5 years to 10 years tax
    holiday as provided under the amended
    provision for 10 consecutive years from
    the date of commencement of production.
    In that view of the matter, the order
    passed by the Tribunal as well as the
    First Appellate Authority is strictly in
    accordance with law and do not suffer
    from any legal infirmity, which calls for
    interference. No substantial question of
    law arises for consideration in this
    appeal.”

    30. The decision of Hon’ble Karnataka Court

    is already upheld by dismissing SLP in case

    of Commissioner of Income-tax v. Deutsche

    Software Ltd.(supra). Moreover, Hon’ble

    Karnataka High Court has already followed its

    decision further in case of Saint Gobain

    Crystals & Directors (I) Ltd.(supra).

    31. Applying the above dictum of law, we are

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    of the opinion that the assessee cannot be

    denied the benefit of the of exemption and if

    that is not done, it would run counter to the

    intention with which the amended provision

    was brought on the statute book and it would

    negate the benefits extended by the amended

    provision for 10 consecutive years.

    32. The contention raised on behalf of the

    Revenue that the assessee has already availed

    the benefits under section 10A of the Act for

    five consecutive years from the Assessment

    Year 1991-1992 onwards and thereafter, has

    also availed the benefits under section 80HHE

    of the Act and therefore, the assessee cannot

    be granted the benefit as there is a break in

    consecutive years of availing the benefit

    after completion of availing the benefit of

    consecutive five years, is not tenable in law

    as by amendment of section 10A, the tax

    holiday period is extended to 10 consecutive

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    years, cannot be considered that once five

    years in the block of 10 consecutive years

    has expired, the assessee would get further

    five years from the date of amendment.

    33. It is very clear on perusal of the

    amended section 10A of the Act that a

    deduction of profits and gains as derived by

    an undertaking from the export of articles or

    things or computer software for a period of

    ten consecutive assessment years beginning

    with the assessment year relevant to the

    previous year in which the undertaking begins

    to manufacture or produce is available.

    Therefore, during period of ten consecutive

    years if the assessee does not avail the

    exemption for any year, treating the same as

    break in ten consecutive years, it would not

    disentitle the assessee to claim the

    exemption for remaining period.

    34. In facts of the case, the assessee has

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    therefore rightly claimed the benefit of tax

    holiday under section 10A for the remaining

    two years out of block of 10 consecutive

    years from the date of manufacture.

    35. In view of foregoing reasons, the

    question of law is answered in favour of the

    assessee and against the Revenue. The appeals

    are accordingly dismissed.

    (BHARGAV D. KARIA, J)

    (PRANAV TRIVEDI,J)
    RAGHUNATH R NAIR

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