Telangana Industrial Infrastructure … vs Shahana Hyder on 6 August, 2026

    0
    18
    ADVERTISEMENT

    Supreme Court – Daily Orders

    Telangana Industrial Infrastructure … vs Shahana Hyder on 6 August, 2026

         ITEM NO.17                          COURT NO.14                 SECTION XII-A
    
                                   S U P R E M E C O U R T O F      I N D I A
                                           RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
    
         SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (CIVIL) Diary No(s). 45529/2026
    
         [Arising out of impugned interim order dated 08-07-2026 in IA No.
         1/2026 in Writ Appeal No.420/2016 passed by the High Court for The
         State of Telangana at Hyderabad]
    
         TELANGANA INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
         CORPORATION (TGIIC)                                             Petitioner(s)
    
                                                    VERSUS
    
         SHAHANA HYDER & ORS.                                            Respondent(s)
    
         (IA No. 223225/2026 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING C/C OF THE IMPUGNED
         JUDGMENT
    

    IA No. 223230/2026 – PERMISSION TO FILE PETITION (SLP/TP/WP/..))

    Date : 06-08-2026 This matter was called on for hearing today.

    SPONSORED

    CORAM :

    HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE K.V. VISWANATHAN
    HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE ARUN PALLI

    For Petitioner(s) :

    Mr. C.S. Vaidyanathan, Sr. Adv.
    Mr. Rana Mukherjee, Sr. Adv.
    Mr. Sravan Kumar Karanam, AOR
    Mr. Kumar Abhishek, Adv.

    Mr. Ronak Shankar Agarwal, Adv.
    Ms. Radhika Sudheer, Adv.

    Mr. P. Venkatraju, Adv.

    Ms. G. Sushmitha, Adv.

    Ms. M. Harshini, Adv.

    Ms. Oindrila, Adv.

    Mr. Sriram Polali, Adv.

    For Respondent(s) :

    Mr. Nidhesh Gupta, Sr. Adv.

    Mr. Shiva Santosh Kumar Yelamanchili, Adv.
    Mr. Tarun Gupta, AOR
    Mr. Rudrajit Ghosh, Adv.

    Ms. Trisha Chandran, Adv.

    Signature Not Verified

    Ms. Medha Kolanu, Adv.

    Digitally signed by

    ANITA MALHOTRA
    Date: 2026.08.06
    Ms. Ritika Rao, Adv.

    19:23:08 IST
    Reason:                            Mr. Prasun Nabiyal, Adv.
    
    
    
                                                     1
    

    UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following
    O R D E R

    1. Permission is granted to file Special Leave

    Petition.

    2. Heard Mr. C.S.Vaidyanathan and Mr. Rana Mukherjee,

    learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioner and

    Mr. Nidhesh Gupta, learned senior counsel assisted by Mr.

    Shiva Santosh Kumar Yelamanchili, learned counsel

    appearing for the contesting respondents, on caveat.

    3. The present Special Leave Petition calls in

    question the correctness of the order dated 8th July, 2026

    passed by the High Court for the State of Telangana at

    Hyderabad in IA No.1 of 2026 in Writ Appeal No.420 of

    2026. By the said interim order passed in the Writ

    Appeal, the High Court has ordered as follows:

    “Hence we deem it fit to allow the I.A. and
    appoint the Assistant Director, Survey Settlement
    and Land Records attached to the office of the
    District Collector, Ranga Reddy District, for

    (i) Demarcating the land measuring Ac.46-20
    Gts., in Survey No.83/2 of Raidurg
    (Panmaktha) village, Ranga Reddy District,
    with boundaries.

    (ii) Noting down the physical features of
    the land including structures built and
    encroachment made by any third parties. The
    survey shall take the sketch and panchnama
    issued by the ULC authorities on 20.07.1993
    and 26.03.2008 into consideration.

    2

    We further wish to clarify that the Assistant
    Director, Survey, Settlement and Land Records
    attached to the office of the District Collector,
    Ranga Reddy District shall be at liberty to
    conduct a digital survey of the land in question
    by use of Drone (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle – UAV).

             The          applicant            shall            bear          the
         expenses/remuneration        of       the   Syuveyor/Assistant
         Director,   Survey,     Settlement          and    Land        Records
    

    attached to the office of the District Collector,
    Ranga Reddy District.

    We further direct that the Survey shall be
    conducted in the presence of the concerned RDO,
    Rajendranagar, Ranga Reddy District and Mr.
    Subhash Namburu, the authorised person
    representing the respondent Nos. 3 to 12 and 15
    to 19.

             The     Survey     Report         shall       be     filed       by
         29.07.2026.
             List this matter on 05.08.2026.”
    
    
    

    4. The Writ Appeal itself filed by the State and it

    challenged the order dated 18th June, 2014 of the learned

    Single Judge wherein the Writ Petition of the respondents

    herein was allowed and in the operative part of the

    order, the following directions were issued:

    “a) Section 3 (1) (a) of the Repeal Act provides
    that the repeal of the principal Act shall not
    affect the vesting of any vacant land under sub-
    section (3) of section 10.possession of which has
    been taken over by the State Government and that
    the phrase, “possession of which has been taken

    3
    over” appearing in section 3(1)(a) of the Repeal
    Act connotes the possession contemplated under
    section 10(6) pursuant to valid notice issued
    under section10(5) of the Act and orders under
    section 10(3) of the Act vesting the land with
    the State. Section 4 of the Repeal Act provides
    that all legal proceedings pending before the
    commencement of the Repeal Act before any Court,
    Tribunal or Authority shall abate whereas Section
    3 thereof provides that where any vacant land had
    vested in the State under Section 10(3) of the
    Act of 1976 and the possession of such vested
    land taken over by the State before the
    commencement of the Repeal Act alone will be
    saved from the operation of Section 4 of the
    Repeal Act. In the instant case, the impugned
    order taking over possession u/s 10(6) of the Act
    is illegal and without the authority of law as
    the same has been done without there being
    corresponding subsisting orders & notification
    etc.,u/s 8(4), 9, 10(1), 10(3) & 10(5) of the
    Act. Since in the present case the taking over of
    possession under the impugned orders u/s 10(6) of
    the Act has been done without the subject land
    having been vested in the State Government u/s
    10(3) of the Act, such taking over of possession
    under the impugned order is not falling within
    the mandate given in the Repeal Act and therefore
    not saved by section 3(1)(a) of the Repeal Act.

    b) The correction order dated 08.07.1993 passed
    by the Competent Authority under section 45 of
    the Act in C.C. Nos. 11220/76 and batch has the
    effect of correcting the total surplus land
    computed in Sy. No. 83 under the Central Act to
    be 17,17,027 Sq.mtrs (Ac 424-13gts) instead of

    4
    the earlier determined surplus land of extent
    18,94,472 Sq.mtrs (Ac 468-06gts) in all the
    earlier proceedings, being the final statements
    under section 9 of the Act dated06.12.1979 &
    25.01.1980; notifications under section 10(1)of
    the Act dated 16.01.1980 & 30.01.1980;
    notification under section 10(3) of the Act dated
    24.01.1981 and notice under section 10(5) of the
    Act dated 26.02.1981.c) The correction order
    dated 08.07.1993 is implemented in the order
    under section 10(6) of the Act dated 19.07.1993
    and the subsequent taking over and handing over
    of possession of the surplus land of
    extent17,17,027 sq.mtrs (Ac 424-13gts) in Sy. No.
    83/1 of Raidurg (Panmaktha) village, clearly &
    irrefutably leaving the land of extent Ac 99-
    07gts in Sy.No.83/2 being the agricultural land
    ceiling, area under a panchanama and sketch on
    20.07.1993.

    d) The land of extent Ac 99-07gts in Sy. No. 83/2
    of Raidurg (Panmaktha) village being the surplus
    land under the State Act was first taken over
    possession by the State on 23.11.1976 and
    subsequently possession o1 the same was reverted
    back to the declarants on 25.04.1990, to enable
    the declarants to submit the same under the ULC
    Act
    but that due to pendency of various legal
    proceedings, no orders or proceedings under the
    Central Act could be issued in respect of the
    said Ac 99-07gts in Sy.No. 83/2 of Raidurg
    (Panmaktha) village subsequent to the correction
    order u/s 45 of the Act dated 08.07.1993 and
    proceedings u/s 10(6) of the Act dated 19″” & 20th
    July 1993. The correction orders categorically
    declare the extent of surplus land in Sy.No.83 of

    5
    Raidurg. The Competent Authority is not entitled
    to take possession of land over and above this
    extent declared surplus. It is not the case of
    the respondents that they have taken up fresh
    proceedings for land covered in Sy. No.83/2 which
    would have authorized them to take recourse to
    possession. The absence of proceedings in
    Sy.No.83/2 totally bind the authorities not to
    take possession of land covered in Sy.No. 83/2.

    e) There is a considerable and inordinate three
    decade long delay of nearly 27 years between the
    impugned order and the referred to notice therein
    under section 10(5) dated 24.02.1981 which stood
    modified by the correction order dated 08.07.1993
    issued under section 45 of the Act.

    The impugned order u/s 10(6) of the Act
    dated25.03.2008 was passed by the competent
    authority after a long gap of 27 years from the
    date of notice u/s 10(5) of the Act dated
    24.02.1981, either by giving a completely go-by
    or in complete ignorance and oversight of the
    correction order u/s 45 of the Act dated
    08.07.1993 and which the second respondent is now
    trying to shore up with reasons in the counter
    affidavit that do not find place in, the impugned
    order and also being against the facts of the
    case and the same therefore, is not permissible
    in law.

    f) Subsequent to the correction order dated
    08.07.1993 passed by the Competent Authority u/s
    45
    of the Act in C.G. No. 11220/76 and batch, the
    land of Ac 99-07gts in Sy. No. 83/2 stands
    unaffected by the earlier orders u/s 9 of the Act
    dated 06.12.1979 and 25.01.1980,10(1) of the Act
    dated 16.01.1980 and 30.01.1980, 10(3) of the Act

    6
    dated 24.01.1981 and notice u/s 10(5) dated
    26.02.1981 of the Act as the same stood corrected
    to declare the surplus land to be 17,17,027
    sq.mtrs instead of the earlier declared surplus
    land of 18,94,472 sq.mtrs and thereby disables
    the Competent Authority to take possession of any
    part of t he land in Sy. No. 83/2 of extent
    Ac.99-07gts (of which the impugned extent of
    1,88,259.89sq.mtrs or Ac 46-20gts is part and
    parcel of without passing the fresh foundational
    orders u/s 8(4), 9, 10(1),10(3) and 10(5) of the
    Act. Since there is no proceedings u/s 10(3) of
    the Act vesting the surplus land of
    extent1,88,259.89 sq.mts (Ac 46-20gts) in the
    State, thereby the impugned order dated
    25.03.2008 and the panchanama and sketch taking
    over possession on 26.03.2008, cannot stand in
    law and are set aside.

    g) It is to be clearly noted and affirmed that
    the correction orders passed, u/s 45 of the Act
    categorically extinguishes and modifies the
    previous order to the extent defined in the
    correction order. In other words it is clearly
    held now that the orders/notifications issued u/s
    9, 10(1), 10(3) and 10(5) etc. prior to the
    correction orders passed u/s 45 of the act stand
    corrected to the extent of surplus land declared
    & ordered u/s 45 of the act. The correction
    orders u/s 45 of the Act freeze the surplus land
    of an extent of 17,17,027.00 sq.mts. and that has
    been taken possession of. No land over and above
    this extent of 17,17,027.00 sq.mts. is covered
    either in vesting orders u/s 10(3) of the Act or
    declaration of surplus orders u/s 9 of the Act or
    by other valid orders.

    7

    The impugned order taking possession of
    1,88,259.89 sq.mts. in the year 2008 are clearly
    unauthorized and bad in law since this particular
    parcel of land is not declared as surplus or
    vested with Govt. under the Act in view of the
    correction orders passed by the Competent
    Authority under section 45 of the Act.

    h) It is also now clearly established that the
    land of Sy.No.83/2 to an extent of Ac.99-07gts.
    was not subjected to the proceedings under the
    Act since it was at that point of time not held
    by declarants and the correction order passed
    gave finality to this in 1993. Thereafter
    subsequent to reconveyance of this land by the
    authorities under the State Act, this land should
    have been proceeded with under the Act but the
    Competent Authority failed to do so and thus
    afterwards also the said land continued to be
    free from the proceedings under the Act. The
    embargo put by the Repeal Act now prohibit the
    authorities from taking any action under the Act
    and so it can be finally concluded that this land
    is free from provisions of the Act and is legally
    bound to be with the declarants.

    i) Section 3(1) (a) of the Repeal Act does not
    save the proceedings taken under the impugned
    order since there is no subsisting foundational
    order in existence u/s.10(3) of the Act. Since
    the impugned order cannot exist without the
    foundational orders u/s. 9, 10(1), 10(3) and10(5)
    of the Act, the impugned order and the
    proceedings taken there under are declared
    illegal and the same are set aside. In view of
    the abatement of the proceedings u/s. 4 of the

    8
    Repeal Act, the respondents are directed to
    restore possession to the petitioners 3 to 12, of
    the land of extent 1,88,259.89 sq.mtrs (Ac 46-
    20gts) in Sy. No. 83 of Raidurg (Panmaktha)
    village, the possession of which was iiiegaliy
    taken over by the State on 26.03.2008.

    j) it is declared that the subject land purported
    to have been taken possession of by the State
    under the impugned order, has not vested in the
    State u/s 10(3) of the ULC Act and thereby the
    impugned proceedings are not saved u/s section 3
    of the Repeal Act and consequently proceedings in
    C.C. Nos. 11220/76 and batch have abated u/s 4 of
    the Repeal Act in respect of the subject land of
    extent 1,88,259.89 sq.mtrs (Ac 46-20gts) in
    Sy.No.83 of Raidurg (panmaktha) village and hence
    the respondents are In Illegal and unauthorized
    possession of the said subject land. I hold that
    the action of the respondents In taking unlawful
    and Illegal possession under the impugned orders,
    Is an arbitrary & colourable exercise of power
    violating the fundamental right of petitioners 3
    to 12 under Article 14 of the Constitution of
    India. Since petitioners 3 to 12 were deprived of
    their property without the authority of law, the
    action of the respondents also amounts to
    violation of Article 300-A of the Constitution.
    Since the respondents are clearly In Illegal
    possession of the land and In violation of the
    fundamental and Constitutional rights of
    petitioners 3 to 12, the respondents are required
    to- restore the possession of the subject land to
    petitioners 3 to 12 expeditiously, preferably
    within a period of eights weeks from the date of
    receipt of this order.

    9

    For the foregoing-reasons, the impugned
    order, the consequential panchanama and the
    sketch annexed thereto are, set side, and
    consequently, the writ petition is allowed and
    the respondents are directed to restore the
    possession of the subject land to petitioners 3
    to 12 expeditiously, preferably within a period
    of eight weeks from the date of receipt of a copy
    of this order. The parties are left to bear their
    own costs.”

    5. The case of the petitioner herein is that after the

    alleged/purported excess land stood vested in the State,

    the possession of the said land was taken over and the

    land was handed over on 11th September, 2008 to the

    petitioner-Corporation.

    6. This fact is disputed by learned senior counsel

    appearing for the contesting respondents who in fact

    contends that any such handing over has been set aside by

    the learned Single Judge. Learned senior counsel

    contended that the setting aside of the order of 2nd

    September, 2008 was on the basis where the order dated

    25th March, 2008 and the Panchnama dated 26 th March, 2008

    purportedly directing taking over of possession of the

    remaining 46.26 gts itself was set aside. Learned senior

    counsel draws particular attention to sub-para (6) of the

    directions of the learned Single Judge.

    10

    7. When the Writ Appeal was filed by the State, an

    interim order was made on 28th June, 2016 whereby the

    following was recorded:

    “Heard learned Advocate General for the
    appellants and Sri K.Raghava Charyulu, learned
    counsel for respondent Nos. 3 to 12.
    It is not in dispute that the property in
    question is in possession of the State. Learned
    Advocate General makes a statement that the State
    shall protect the property till the disposal of
    the appeal.

    In the circumstances, there shall be ad
    interim order as prayed in the WPMP. It is
    needless to mention that the State shall not
    create any third party in the property without
    permission of the Court.”

    8. The said interim order is operating even now. It

    is at this stage, IA No.1 of 2026 came to be filed by the

    respondents herein before the High Court which is

    resulted in the impugned order.

    9. The grievance of the petitioner is that they were

    not made a party and as such they were also not heard

    when the order for survey was made.

    10. Learned senior counsel for the contesting

    respondents submits that it is the State which is in

    appeal and there was no need to hear the petitioner

    herein.

    11

    11. We are of the considered opinion that interest of

    justice will be sub-served, if the following order is

    made:

    (a) The petitioner will be at liberty to seek

    impleadment in the Writ Appeal;

    (b) We record the statement of Mr.

    C.S.Vaidyanathan, learned senior counsel appearing

    for the petitioner that along with the application

    for impleadment, they will file an application for

    modification/clarification/vacation of the

    impugned order dated 8th July, 2026.

    (c) On such application being filed, the High

    Court shall, uninfluenced by the observations

    made either in the impugned order or in the

    present order, hear and dispose of the said

    application;

    (d) We further direct that in the event the

    Survey has not been held, the status quo will be

    maintained and it will await the disposal of the

    application which the petitioner proposes to

    file; and

    (e) It is made clear that the protection

    available under this order with regard to the

    keeping of Survey in abeyance will enure to the

    benefit of the petitioner for one week and, in

    12
    any event not later than 14th August, 2026. If

    the petitioner is really serious, by the said

    date they will move the necessary application and

    bring it up for hearing.

    12. Mr. Shiva Santosh Kumar Yelamanchili, learned

    counsel for the contesting respondents brings to our

    notice that the petitioner has already notified auction

    of the subject lands.

    13. Mr. C.S.Vaidyanathan, learned senior counsel for

    the petitioner states that no such proposal to auction

    the properties, which are in question in the Writ Appeal,

    exists.

    14. We record the statement.

    15. With the above observations, the Special Leave

    Petition is disposed of.

    16. Pending application shall stand disposed of.

    (ANITA MALHOTRA)                                            (MANOJ KUMAR)
    DEPUTY REGISTRAR                                            COURT MASTER
    
    
    
    
                                           13
    



    Source link

    LEAVE A REPLY

    Please enter your comment!
    Please enter your name here