Sasanka Sekhar Das vs Directorate Of Vigilance on 14 July, 2026

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    Orissa High Court

    Sasanka Sekhar Das vs Directorate Of Vigilance on 14 July, 2026

    Author: Sanjeeb K Panigrahi

    Bench: Sanjeeb K Panigrahi

                                                                    Signature Not Verified
                                                                    Digitally Signed
                                                                    Signed by: BHABAGRAHI JHANKAR
                                                                    Reason: Authentication
                                                                    Location: ORISSA HIGH COURT,
                                                                    CUTTACK
                                                                    Date: 24-Jul-2026 15:08:59
    
    
    
    
                  IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
                            CRLMC No.1837 of 2025
           (In the matter of an application under Section 528 of Bharatiya
           Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 corresponding to Section 482 of
           Criminal Procedure Code, 1973).
    
           Sasanka Sekhar Das                         ....               Petitioner(s)
                                           -versus-
           Directorate of Vigilance,                  ....       Opposite Party (s)
           Odisha & Ors.
         Advocates appeared in the case through Hybrid Mode:
          For Petitioner(s)         :        Mr. Bigyan Kuamr Sharma, Sr. Ado.
                                                                    along with
                                                    Mr. Abhishek Mohanty, Adv.
           For Opposite Party (s)      :                 Mr. Niranjan Moharana,
                                                      Addl. Standing Counsel, Vig.
                                                               (for O.P. Nos.1 & 2)
                                                 Mr. Gyanaranjan Mahapatra, Adv.
                                                               (for O.P. Nos.3 & 4)
    
                     CORAM:
                     DR. JUSTICE SANJEEB K PANIGRAHI
    
                         DATE OF HEARING:-30.06.2026
                        DATE OF JUDGMENT:-14.07.2026
         Dr. Sanjeeb K Panigrahi, J.
    

    1. The Petitioner is seeking quashing of the criminal proceedings

    initiated in connection with V.G.R. No. 74 of 2016, arising out of F.I.R.

    SPONSORED

    No. 75 dated 20.06.2016 of Vigilance P.S., Cuttack, culminating in

    Charge Sheet No. 52 dated 14.12.2023 under Sections 193, 200 and 420

    of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, as well as the order dated 25.07.2024

    passed by the learned Special C.J.M. (Vigilance), Bhubaneswar, taking

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    cognizance of the offences under Sections 193, 200 and 420 of the

    Indian Penal Code, 1860.

    I.    FACTUAL MATRIX OF THE CASE:
    
     2.   The brief facts of the case are as follows:
    
          (i)     During the year 1995, the petitioner applied for allotment of an
    
    

    MIG residential plot at Kalinganagar, Bhubaneswar under the

    Kalinganagar Plotted Development Scheme. Upon due

    verification and consideration of the application, the

    Bhubaneswar Development Authority (BDA) provisionally

    allotted an MIG residential plot in favour of the petitioner under

    the Discretionary Quota vide Letter No. 1731/AL dated

    08.03.1996.

    (ii) Thereafter, the BDA issued another letter dated 28.02.1997

    stating that Plot No. K-7/152 had been allotted in favour of the

    petitioner through a public lottery held on 28.11.1996. Although

    the allotment had been made in favour of the petitioner,

    possession of the said plot had not been handed over to the

    petitioner by then.

    (iii) While the matter stood thus, one Sri N. Satyaban Choudhury,

    who had been allotted Commercial Plot No. 68 at the District

    Centre, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar under the Self-

    Financing Commercial Scheme, applied for transfer of the said

    plot in favour of the present petitioner due to his financial

    difficulties and domestic obligations vide application dated

    31.08.2000. The BDA authorities orally directed the petitioner to

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    submit an affidavit declaring that neither the petitioner nor any

    of his family members owned or possessed any plot within the

    municipal limits of Bhubaneswar. Although the brochure

    governing the District Centre Self-Financing Commercial

    Scheme did not require submission of such an affidavit, the

    petitioner complied with the said direction and submitted an

    affidavit dated 30.08.2000 along with the transfer application

    dated 31.08.2000.

    (iv) Consequent upon the transfer application submitted by Sri N.

    Satyaban Choudhury, the same was scrutinized by the BDA

    and, upon due consideration, the allotment of Commercial Plot

    No. 68 at the District Centre, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar

    was transferred in favour of the petitioner vide Memo No.

    8915/AL/BDA dated 20.12.2000.

    (v) In consequence thereof, the petitioner submitted an application

    for third-party allotment on 23.12.2000. Pursuant to the said

    application, and after following the prescribed procedure, the

    BDA authorities handed over possession of Commercial Plot

    No. 68 at the District Centre, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar

    to the petitioner vide letter dated 31.01.2001.

    (vi) After taking possession of the commercial plot, the petitioner

    applied to the Planning Member, BDA for approval of a

    building plan for construction over the said plot. Upon

    following the prescribed procedure, the BDA authorities

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    approved the building plan in respect of Commercial Plot No.

    68 at the District Centre, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar.

    (vii) In the meantime, the petitioner applied for a No Objection

    Certificate (NOC) to avail of a loan for construction of the

    building. Pursuant to the NOC issued by the BDA, the petitioner

    executed a tripartite agreement on 27.02.2003 for sanction of the

    said loan.

    (viii) While the matter stood thus, the petitioner was informed that

    possession of MIG Plot No. K-7/152, in respect of which the

    allotment order had earlier been issued on 28.02.1997, would be

    handed over, and possession of the said plot was accordingly

    delivered to the petitioner on 30.03.2005.

    (ix) Thereafter, the Government of Odisha, in the General

    Administration Department, constituted a Task Force vide order

    dated 02.08.2014 to examine irregularities in the allotment of

    multiple plots to the same persons. Pursuant thereto, the BDA

    authorities issued a show cause notice dated 07.12.2015 to the

    petitioner calling upon him to explain his possession of multiple

    plots in Bhubaneswar. The petitioner submitted his reply to the

    said show cause notice on 30.01.2016 raising his defence.

    However, the authorities rejected the same and, after affording

    the petitioner an opportunity of personal hearing on 25.08.2021,

    the Secretary, OSD (Task Force), by order dated 03.09.2021, held

    that the second allotment was liable to be cancelled.

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    (x) Consequently, the Secretary, Bhubaneswar Development

    Authority, vide Order No. 563/BDA dated 06.01.2022, cancelled

    the allotment of Plot No. 68 at the District Centre under the Self-

    Financing Commercial Scheme.

    (xi) Aggrieved by the aforesaid orders passed by the BDA

    authorities, the petitioner approached this Court by filing

    W.P.(C) No. 3741 of 2022. By order dated 08.02.2022, this Court

    directed the parties to maintain status quo in respect of the

    disputed property.

    (xii) Thereafter, F.I.R. No. 75 dated 20.06.2016 of Vigilance P.S.,

    Cuttack was registered against the petitioner under Section 13(2)

    read with Section 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act,

    1988 and Sections 200, 202, 420, 468 and 120-B of the Indian

    Penal Code, 1860 on the allegation that, while serving as a

    Government servant in the Indian Railways, he was in

    possession of multiple plots in Bhubaneswar.

    (xiii) Upon completion of investigation, Charge Sheet No. 52 dated

    14.12.2023 was submitted in connection with the aforesaid case

    under Sections 193, 200 and 420 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.

    Thereafter, by order dated 25.07.2024, the learned Special C.J.M.

    (Vigilance), Bhubaneswar took cognizance of the offences under

    Sections 193, 200 and 420 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 in

    V.G.R. No. 74 of 2016 arising out of F.I.R. No. 75 dated

    20.06.2016 of Vigilance P.S., Cuttack.

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    (xiv) Thereafter, the petitioner filed an application for discharge

    before the learned Special C.J.M. (Vigilance), Bhubaneswar on

    10.03.2025. The said application was rejected by order dated

    26.03.2025.

    Being aggrieved by the initiation and continuation of the aforesaid

    criminal proceedings, the petitioner has approached this Court by

    filing the present CRLMC.

    II. SUBMISSIONS ON BEHALF OF THE PETITIONER:

    3. The learned counsel for the Petitioner respectfully and earnestly made

    the following submissions in support of his contentions:

    (i) The petitioner submits that, in respect of persons similarly

    situated to him, the Vigilance Department has dropped the

    proceedings and returned their files to the BDA on the ground

    of “factual error”. The petitioner further submits that, although

    the BDA authorities have observed that his case also falls within

    the purview of “factual error”, no decision has yet been taken to

    drop the proceedings against him.

    (ii) The petitioner further submits that the Vice-Chairman, BDA,

    vide Letter No. 26413/BDA dated 28.07.2023, sought an

    intimation as to whether the Vigilance Department had closed

    the enquiry in respect of allottees alleged to have violated the

    brochure conditions, so that the authority could take a decision

    regarding their exclusion from the purview of the Task Force

    Report upon cross-verification. It is submitted that, in response

    thereto, the Superintendent of Police, Vigilance Cell, Cuttack,

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    vide Letter No. 4429/Vig. Cell dated 03.08.2023, informed the

    BDA that certain case records had been returned after

    completion of enquiry, as it was found that there was no

    violation of the provisions of the Scheme.

    (iii) The petitioner further submits that, in another case involving

    alleged multiple allotment concerning one Sri Pratap Chandra

    Mohanty, the BDA closed the proceedings by treating the same

    as a case of “factual error” vide orders dated 30.11.2024 and

    16.12.2024. It is submitted that the case of Sri Pratap Chandra

    Mohanty is identical to that of the petitioner, inasmuch as he,

    like the petitioner, had been allotted one residential plot and one

    commercial plot. The petitioner submits that, despite the

    similarity in facts, the BDA has adopted a pick-and-choose

    approach in extending the benefit of closure of proceedings.

    (iv) The petitioner further submits that the 150th Meeting of the BDA

    was held on 03.04.2025 to consider, inter alia, the issue of

    multiple allotments and violation of the brochure conditions. In

    the said meeting, the cases of nineteen persons, including Sri

    Pratap Chandra Mohanty, were treated as cases of “factual

    error”. It is submitted that the BDA also recorded that the assets

    of the said nineteen persons had been inadvertently included in

    the Special Audit Report of the G.A. and P.G. Department.

    (v) The petitioner further submits that an In-House Scrutiny

    Committee meeting was held under the chairmanship of the

    Secretary, BDA on 05.06.2025, wherein the case of the petitioner

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    was considered at Paragraph 8 of the proceedings. It is

    submitted that the Committee observed that the order cancelling

    the petitioner’s allotment was erroneous. However, since the

    petitioner had challenged the said cancellation order by filing a

    writ petition, the authorities did not take a final decision in his

    case.

    (vi) The petitioner further submits that he has obtained the order

    sheets of the meetings of the OSD Task Force up to 16.08.2025,

    which reveal that the authorities observed that the petitioner’s

    case had been inadvertently included in the list of cases for

    cancellation.

    (vii) The petitioner further submits that, his case being similar to

    those of Sri Pratap Chandra Mohanty and Sri Alok Samal, he is

    entitled to be treated alike. It is submitted that, while the

    authorities have closed the proceedings in respect of the

    aforesaid two persons, the petitioner’s case has been

    unnecessarily kept pending.

    (viii) The petitioner further submits that the same Task Force has also

    exonerated one Md. Quiser Iqbal. It is submitted that Md.

    Quiser Iqbal had also been allotted two plots, namely, one

    commercial plot and subsequently one residential plot. Upon

    consideration of his case, the Task Force concluded that there

    was no violation of the brochure conditions.

    (ix) The petitioner submits that the mere allotment of a residential

    plot by the BDA does not preclude him from applying for a

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    commercial plot. According to the petitioner, the allotment of a

    residential plot merely signifies that a plot had been allotted in

    his favour by the BDA, and his subsequent acquisition of a

    commercial plot under the District Centre (Self-Financing)

    Scheme does not constitute the offence of cheating under Section

    420 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, as there was neither any

    deception nor any dishonest inducement.

    (x) The petitioner further submits that, in so far as the MIG plot is

    concerned, possession thereof was not handed over to him until

    the year 2005. It is contended that, until possession was

    delivered, he could not have declared in the affidavit or in any

    other document that he owned or possessed MIG Plot No. K-

    7/152. It is submitted that there is a distinction between

    allotment and possession, and that the two concepts are legally

    distinct. According to the petitioner, mere allotment of a plot

    does not amount to possession. It is further submitted that, in

    the case of leasehold properties, unless a lease-cum-sale deed is

    executed in favour of the allottee, the property cannot officially

    be treated as owned or possessed by such allottee. On the

    aforesaid premises, the petitioner contends that the offences

    alleged against him are not made out.

    (xi) The petitioner submits that there was absolutely no fault on his

    part in swearing the affidavit before the Executive Magistrate,

    Bhubaneswar on 30.08.2000 stating that he did not own or

    possess any land in Bhubaneswar, as there is a clear distinction

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    between mere allotment and actual possession. It is, therefore,

    submitted that the allegations contained in the F.I.R. dated

    20.06.2016, the Charge Sheet dated 14.12.2023 and the order

    dated 25.07.2024 taking cognizance are wholly unsustainable

    and liable to be quashed.

    (xii) The petitioner further submits that the Vigilance authorities,

    while investigating the matter, failed to take note of Letter No.

    2851/VSS-BBSR dated 29.09.2004 issued by the Superintendent

    of Police, Vigilance, Bhubaneswar Division to the Allotment

    Officer, BDA, wherein, in another case, the Superintendent of

    Police observed that the BDA Rules did not debar a person

    holding a commercial plot from being allotted a residential plot

    and, therefore, as the multiple allotment was not irregular, the

    file enquiry in the said case was closed. The petitioner further

    submits that, in the same matter, the Allotment Officer, vide

    Letter No. 8126/AL dated 21.01.2001, informed the Inspector of

    Vigilance, Bhubaneswar Division that there was no bar to

    allotment of a residential plot and a commercial plot to the same

    person.

    (xiii) The petitioner further submits that a Coordinate Bench of this

    Court, while deciding a case of a similar nature, held that there

    was unexplained delay on the part of the opposite parties in

    initiating investigation into the alleged multiple allotments after

    several decades. It is submitted that the Coordinate Bench

    quashed the cancellation order on the ground of delay and

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    laches. The petitioner, therefore, seeks to draw the attention of

    this Court to the delay and laches on the part of the BDA.

    (xiv) The petitioner further submits that the Supreme Court, in Jt.

    Collector, Ranga Reddy Dist. & Anr. v. D. Narsing Rao & Ors.1,

    has laid down the principles governing the delayed exercise of

    revisional jurisdiction or corrective powers after the lapse of

    several years. It is submitted that the Supreme Court held that

    such delayed exercise of power is not favoured in law, as

    keeping actions or transactions open to challenge indefinitely

    would result in avoidable and endless uncertainty in human

    affairs. It was further held that, even where no period of

    limitation is prescribed, the authority must exercise such power

    within a reasonable time, particularly where third-party rights

    have intervened. The Supreme Court further observed that even

    in cases involving fraud, such power must be exercised within a

    reasonable period from the discovery of the alleged fraud, and

    that merely describing an act or transaction as fraudulent cannot

    justify an indefinite extension of time for taking corrective

    measures.

    III. SUBMISSIONS ON BEHALF OF THE OPPOSITE PARTIES:

    4. Per contra, the learned counsel for the Opposite Parties earnestly made

    the submission that the present CRLMC is not maintainable before

    this Court and deserves to be rejected in limine.

    1

    2015 (3) SCC 695.

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    (i) The opposite parties submit that the petitioner was allotted

    Plot No. K-7/152 on 28.02.1997 pursuant to his application

    accompanied by an affidavit dated 27.09.1995 sworn before the

    Executive Magistrate, Bhubaneswar under the Kalinganagar

    Plotted Development Scheme, 1991 of the BDA under the

    Discretionary Quota.

    (ii) The opposite parties submit that, on 30.08.2000, the petitioner

    furnished a false affidavit sworn before the Executive

    Magistrate, Bhubaneswar in order to secure the transfer of

    Commercial Plot No. 68 at the District Centre (Self-Financing

    Commercial Complex), Chandrasekharpur in his favour. It is

    submitted that, in the said affidavit, the petitioner concealed

    the fact that Plot No. K-7/152 had already been allotted to him

    on 28.02.1997 and falsely declared that neither he nor any of his

    family members owned or possessed any residential site, shop-

    cum-residential site, shop, commercial site, house or flat within

    the jurisdiction of the Bhubaneswar Municipal Area or within

    any of the villages falling under Pipili Tahasil covered by the

    Bhubaneswar Master Plan.

    (iii) The opposite parties submit that, on 31.01.2001, the petitioner

    took physical possession of Commercial Plot No. 68 at the

    District Centre (Self-Financing Commercial Complex),

    Chandrasekharpur on the strength of the aforesaid false

    affidavit and by concealing the material fact of the earlier

    allotment of Plot No. K-7/152 in his favour.

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    (iv) The opposite parties further submit that the Gazette

    Notification dated 30.01.2015 issued by the Government of

    Odisha provides, inter alia, that the General Administration

    (Vigilance) Department shall enquire into cases of multiple

    allotments made on the basis of false affidavits or misleading

    information in violation of the relevant scheme provisions and

    initiate appropriate criminal action. It is further provided

    therein that the BDA, OSHB, CDA and O.A. Department shall

    cancel multiple allotments and additional units allotted to

    ineligible individuals or families, as identified by the Task

    Force, and resume the same. The Notification further stipulates

    that the BDA, CDA and OSHB shall cancel all allotments of

    plots, houses and flats made under the Discretionary Quota

    after 01.01.1995, including pre- and post-possession transfers,

    and resume the same to the concerned authorities.

    (v) The opposite parties further submit that, pursuant to the

    Gazette Notification dated 30.01.2015 issued by the

    Government of Odisha, the BDA cancelled the allotment of

    Commercial Plot No. 68 at the District Centre (Self-Financing

    Commercial Complex), Chandrasekharpur. It is submitted that

    cancellation of the said allotment does not, in any manner,

    efface the offences allegedly committed by the petitioner by

    filing an affidavit on oath containing false statements and by

    concealing material facts with the deliberate and dishonest

    intention of obtaining another plot, thereby cheating the

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    Government/BDA. Accordingly, it is submitted that the

    petitioner is liable to face trial for the offences alleged.

    (vi) The opposite parties further submit that the allegations against

    the petitioner attract the offences punishable under Sections

    193, 200 and 420 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.

    (vii) The opposite parties further submit that, in view of the

    aforesaid factual and legal position and the materials collected

    during investigation, including the charge sheet, the offences

    alleged against the petitioner are prima facie made out. It is

    submitted that the discharge petition filed by the petitioner has

    already been rejected and the said order has not been assailed.

    According to the opposite parties, the case is pending for

    framing of charge and trial at the instance of the petitioner. It is

    further submitted that, in the absence of any challenge to the

    order rejecting the discharge petition, the F.I.R., the charge

    sheet and the order taking cognizance continue to hold the

    field. The opposite parties further contend that the pleas raised

    and the documents relied upon by the petitioner are matters

    for trial and cannot be examined at this stage by undertaking a

    mini trial while exercising the inherent jurisdiction of this

    Court.

    (viii) The opposite parties further submit that reliance is placed on

    the decisions of the Supreme Court in CBI v. Aryan Singh2;

    State through Central Bureau of Investigation v. Dr. Anup

    2
    2023 SCC OnLine SC 379.

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    Kumar Srivastava3; Amit Kapoor v. Ramesh Chander4; M.E.

    Shivalingamurthy v. CBI, Bengaluru5; Bhawna Bai v.

    Ghanshyam6; State by Karnataka Lokayukta v. M.R.

    Hiremath7; and State of Tamil Nadu v. N. Suresh Rajan8, in

    support of the settled principle that, at the stage of framing of

    charge or while exercising jurisdiction under Section 482 of the

    Code of Criminal Procedure, the Court is not required to

    conduct a mini trial or appreciate the evidence in detail and

    need only examine whether the materials on record disclose a

    prima facie case.

    IV. COURT’S REASONING AND ANALYSIS:

    5. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the documents

    placed before this Court.

    6. The principal question which falls for consideration of this Court in

    the present case is whether the allegations contained in the F.I.R., the

    materials placed on record and the charge sheet disclose the

    commission of offences under Sections 193, 200 and 420 of the Indian

    Penal Code, 1860 against the petitioner, warranting continuation of

    the criminal proceedings, or whether the same are liable to be quashed

    in exercise of the inherent jurisdiction of this Court.

    3

    (2017) 15 SCC 560.

    4

    (2012) 9 SCC 460.

    5

    (2020) 2 SCC 768.

    6

    (2020) 2 SCC 217.

    7

    (2019) 7 SCC 515.

    8

    (2014) 11 SCC 709.

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    7. At the outset, it would be apposite to take note of the settled

    principles governing exercise of jurisdiction under Section 482 of the

    Code of Criminal Procedure. The inherent jurisdiction of this Court is

    to be exercised sparingly and with circumspection to prevent abuse of

    the process of law or to secure the ends of justice. At the stage of

    considering a prayer for quashing of criminal proceedings, this Court

    is not expected to conduct a detailed examination of the evidence or

    undertake an appreciation of the materials placed on record as would

    be done during the course of trial.

    8. The principles governing exercise of inherent jurisdiction under

    Section 482 Cr.P.C. have been authoritatively laid down by the

    Supreme Court in State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal9, wherein it was

    observed:

    “102. In the backdrop of the interpretation of the various
    relevant provisions of the Code under Chapter XIV and of
    the principles of law enunciated by this Court in a series of
    decisions relating to the exercise of the extraordinary power
    under Article 226 or the inherent powers under Section 482
    of the Code which we have extracted and reproduced above,
    we have given the following categories of cases by way of
    illustration wherein such power could be exercised either to
    prevent abuse of the process of any court or otherwise to
    secure the ends of justice, though it may not be possible to
    lay down any precise, clearly defined and sufficiently
    channelised and inflexible guidelines or rigid formulae and
    to give an exhaustive list of myriad kinds of cases wherein
    such power should be exercised.

    (1) Where the allegations made in the first information
    report or the complaint, even if they are taken at their face

    9
    1992 Supp (1) SCC 335.

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    value and accepted in their entirety do not prima facie
    constitute any offence or make out a case against the
    accused.

    (2) Where the allegations in the first information report and
    other materials, if any, accompanying the FIR do not
    disclose a cognizable offence, justifying an investigation by
    police officers under Section 156(1) of the Code except under
    an order of a Magistrate within the purview of Section
    155(2) of the Code.

    (3) Where the uncontroverted allegations made in the FIR or
    complaint and the evidence collected in support of the same
    do not disclose the commission of any offence and make out a
    case against the accused.

    (4) Where, the allegations in the FIR do not constitute a
    cognizable offence but constitute only a non-cognizable
    offence, no investigation is permitted by a police officer
    without an order of a Magistrate as contemplated under
    Section 155(2) of the Code.

    (5) Where the allegations made in the FIR or complaint are
    so absurd and inherently improbable on the basis of which
    no prudent person can ever reach a just conclusion that
    there is sufficient ground for proceeding against the accused.
    (6) Where there is an express legal bar engrafted in any of
    the provisions of the Code or the concerned Act (under
    which a criminal proceeding is instituted) to the institution
    and continuance of the proceedings and/or where there is a
    specific provision in the Code or the concerned Act,
    providing efficacious redress for the grievance of the
    aggrieved party.

    (7) Where a criminal proceeding is manifestly attended with
    mala fide and/or where the proceeding is maliciously
    instituted with an ulterior motive for wreaking vengeance
    on the accused and with a view to spite him due to private
    and personal grudge.”

    9. In the present case, the prosecution case is that the petitioner, despite

    having been allotted MIG Plot No. K-7/152 under the Kalinganagar

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    Plotted Development Scheme, submitted an affidavit dated 30.08.2000

    before the Executive Magistrate, Bhubaneswar while seeking transfer

    of Commercial Plot No. 68 under the District Centre (Self-Financing

    Commercial Scheme), wherein he declared that neither he nor any of

    his family members owned or possessed any residential, commercial

    or other plot within the specified areas. It is alleged that the said

    declaration was false and that the petitioner suppressed the material

    fact regarding the earlier allotment of MIG Plot No. K-7/152, thereby

    inducing the authorities to transfer the commercial plot in his favour.

    10. Conversely, the petitioner has sought to defend the said declaration

    by contending that though allotment of MIG Plot No. K-7/152 was

    made in the year 1997, possession of the said plot was delivered only

    on 30.03.2005. According to the petitioner, mere allotment cannot be

    treated as possession and, therefore, the declaration made in the

    affidavit dated 30.08.2000 cannot be said to be false. It is also

    contended that the BDA itself, upon subsequent scrutiny, found

    several cases of multiple allotments to be cases of “factual error” and

    that similarly situated persons were granted relief.

    11. Upon a perusal of the record, this Court finds that the aforesaid

    contention raised by the petitioner essentially relates to the factual

    correctness and interpretation of the declaration made in the affidavit

    dated 30.08.2000. The question as to whether the petitioner was

    required to disclose the earlier allotment of MIG Plot No. K-7/152,

    notwithstanding the fact that possession thereof had not been
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    delivered by then, would require examination of the relevant scheme,

    the terms and conditions of allotment and the evidence available on

    record. At this stage, this Court cannot undertake such an exercise to

    determine the truthfulness of the declaration made by the petitioner.

    The defence of the petitioner that there exists a distinction between

    allotment and possession is essentially a matter for consideration

    during trial. Similarly, whether such distinction had any bearing on

    the affidavit submitted by the petitioner is also a matter which

    requires adjudication on the basis of evidence.

    12. Further, the petitioner has also placed reliance upon the subsequent

    proceedings before the BDA and the Task Force, contending that his

    case was similar to other cases where the proceedings were closed on

    the ground of “factual error”. It has also been contended that the order

    cancelling the commercial plot has been challenged before this Court

    and an interim order of status quo has been granted. In this regard, it

    is the considered view of this Court that the subsequent

    administrative proceedings before the BDA or the Task Force cannot

    solely determine the question as to whether the petitioner had made a

    false declaration in the affidavit submitted before the Executive

    Magistrate or whether such declaration resulted in any dishonest

    inducement for obtaining the commercial plot. The question of

    criminal liability has to be examined independently on the basis of the

    materials collected during investigation.

    13. Coming to the contention regarding delay in initiation of proceedings,

    it was submitted by the petitioner that the issue of multiple allotments
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    was examined after considerable delay and that this Court, in similar

    matters, has interfered on the ground of delay and laches. There can

    be no dispute with the proposition that unexplained delay in exercise

    of administrative powers is a relevant consideration. However, in the

    present proceedings, this Court is not examining the validity of the

    cancellation order passed by the BDA, but the sustainability of the

    criminal proceedings arising out of the alleged false affidavit and

    suppression of material facts.

    14. Similarly, the contention that similarly situated persons have been

    granted relief may also be a relevant circumstance. However, parity

    cannot be claimed as a matter of right in criminal proceedings where

    the allegations and materials against each accused have to be

    examined independently.

    15. It is reiterated that at the stage of considering an application for

    quashing of criminal proceedings, the Court is not required to conduct

    a mini trial or examine the probative value of the materials collected

    during investigation. If the materials disclose a prima facie case

    requiring adjudication, the proceedings ought not to be stifled at the

    threshold.

    16. It is also well settled that the inherent jurisdiction of this Court cannot

    be invoked to adjudicate disputed questions of fact or to evaluate the

    defence sought to be put forth by an accused. At the stage of

    considering a petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal

    Procedure, this Court is only required to ascertain whether the

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    uncontroverted allegations and the materials collected during

    investigation disclose a prima facie case. The correctness or otherwise

    of the rival versions is a matter to be tested during trial upon

    appreciation of evidence.

    17. Applying the aforesaid principles to the facts of the present case, this

    Court finds that the allegations against the petitioner, if taken at their

    face value, disclose the ingredients of the offences alleged. The

    question as to whether the affidavit contained a false declaration,

    whether there was concealment of a material fact and whether such

    concealment resulted in dishonest inducement are matters which

    require appreciation of evidence during trial.

    18. Therefore, this Court is of the considered view that the present case

    does not fall within the parameters warranting interference under

    Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The materials available

    on record disclose a prima facie case against the petitioner and the

    continuation of the criminal proceedings cannot be said to amount to

    an abuse of the process of law.

    V. CONCLUSION:

    19. In view of the foregoing discussion, this Court finds no merit in the

    present CRLMC. Accordingly, the CRLMC stands dismissed.

    20. It is clarified that the observations made hereinabove are only for the

    purpose of deciding the present application and shall not prejudice

    the petitioner or influence the learned trial court while adjudicating

    the matter in accordance with law.

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    21. Interim order, if any, passed earlier stands vacated.

    (Dr. Sanjeeb K Panigrahi)
    Judge
    Orissa High Court, Cuttack,
    Dated 14th July 2026/

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