India’s remarkable progress: Steps towards protecting children in armed conflict
भारत की उल्लेखनीय प्रगति: सशस्त्र संघर्ष में बच्चों की सुरक्षा की दिशा में कदम
2023 mein, bhaarat ne ek mahatvapoorn upalabdhi haasil kee United Nations ke Secretary-General ne desh ko Children and Armed Conflict (CAAC) par riport se hata diya.
yah kadam conflict-affected regions mein bachchon kee suraksha ke lie bhaarat sarakaar ke proactive measures ke parinaamasvaroop aaya. isse pahale, bhaarat ko Jammu aur Kashmir (J&K), ke asthir kshetr mein armed groups mein ldkon kee bhrti aur unka upayog karane ke aaropon ka saamana krna pada tha, 2022 ke dauraan kshetr mein bachchon ke khilaaph ullanghan mein chintaajanak vriddhi huee thee.
25 saal pahale sthaapit CAAC report December 1996 mein UN General Assembly ke phaisle se saamne aaee thi. Resolution 51/77 ne bachon ko shatruta se bachaane ke lie janaadesh banaaya aur bachchon par armed conflicts ke prabhaav ko sambodhit krne ke lie teen saal ke lie ek vishesh pratinidhi niyukt kiya. CAAC ka praathamik uddeshya armed conflicts se prabhaavit bachchon kee suraksha ko majaboot krna, unki durdasha ke baare mein jaagrukta badhaana, ullanghanon par jaankaari ekatr krna aur unki suraksha mein sudhaar ke lie international cooperation ko badhaava dena hai.
haaliya CAAC report mein duniya bhar mein bachchon ke khilaf hone vaale vibhinn prakaar ke ullanghanon ko prakaash mein laaya gaya hai. pareshaan karane vaalee baat yah hai ki isme 2,985 hatyaen aur 5,655 maiming ke maamale saamane aae, jisase kul milaakar 8,631 bachche prabhaavit hue. Additionally, 7,622 bachon ko bhrti kiya gaya aur sangharshon mein istemaal kiya gaya, aur 3,985 ka apaharan kar liya gaya. chintaajanak baat yah hai ki 2,496 bachchon ko armed groups se jude hone ke kaaran hiraasat mein liya gaya, jinamen UN ke dvaara terrorist organizations ke roop mein label kie gae ya National security se jude reasons se bhi shaamil hai.
J&K ki sthiti se nipatane ke lie, Indian government ne bachon ke kalyaan kee suraksha ke lie thos kadam uthae. pahale, is kshetr ko ineffective systems ke saath chunautiyon ka saamana karana pada tha, jisme Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 ka gair-pravartan aur aparyaapt roop se kaaryasheel juvenile homes shaamil the. haalaanki, sarakaar ne decisive actions ke saath pratikriya dee, jisamen Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 ke tahat Child Welfare Committees, Juvenile Justice Boards, aur Child Care Homes jaise aavashyak infrastructure kee sthaapana shaamil thee.
iske alaava, bhaarat sarakaar ne bachchon kee suraksha ke lie UN dvaara anushansit kaee upaayon ko laagoo kiya. Security forces ne bachchon kee suraksha badhaane ke lie prashikshan kaaryakram chalae aur pellet guns ka use suspend kar diya.
United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) ne Protection of Child Rights ke lie J&K Commission kee sthaapana mein pragati ke lie bhaarat kee Prashansa ki, aur Chhattisgarh, Assam, Jharkhand, Odisha, and J&K sahit ka9i raajyon mein baal sanrakshan sevaon tak behatar pahunch kee saraahana kee.
Ant me dekhe, bacho aur Armed Conflict pr 2023 ki report se bhaarat ko htaya jana conflict-affected regions mein bachchon ki suraksha ke prati desh ke samarpan ka pramaan hai. legal frameworks ko laagoo krne, infrastructure ko establish krna, prashikshan kaaryakram sanchaalit krne aur essential acts ko laagoo krke, bhaarat sarakaar ne J&K mein bachchon kee suraksha aur kalyaan sunishchit karane ke lie mahatvapoorn kadam uthae hain. phir bhee, bachchon ko armed conflicts ke vinaashakaaree prabhaavon se bachaane mein vishv star par gambheer chunautiyaan banee huee hain.
Aasha hai ki hmne is video me apko Children and armed conflict report ke upr puri jankari di hai. Agr fir bhi apke mn me ise lekr koi swal hai to aap comment section me puch skte hai.
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