Abhi ki khabron mein, ek dukh bhara hadsa “Brain eating amoeba” ke bare mein humein jagruk kar raha hai, jise vaigyanik roop se Naegleria fowleri kehte hain. Yeh sukshma jeev aisa sankraman paida kar sakta hai, jo gambhir aur aksar janleva hota hai, usse primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) kehte hain. Chaliye jaante hain ki yeh dimag khane wala amoeba kya hai, iske lakshan kya hote hain, aur sabse mahatvapurna baat, isse hone wale khatarnak parinaam se bachne ke ta rike kya hain.
Kerala ke Alappuzha zile mein ek dil todne wala hadsa samne aaya, jahan ek 15 saal ke ladke ko primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) naamak vichitr dimag sankraman ne uski jaan le li. Rajya ke Health Minister, Veena George, ne is ghatna ka pramanit karke bataya ki yeh sankraman ke 6th aisa mamla hai. Pahla mamla 2016 mein samne aaya tha, uske baad kuch varshon tak alag-alag pradeshon mein aur mamle samne aaye.
Naegleria fowleri, jise aam taur par brain-eating amoeba kaha jata hai, ek behad khatarnak jeev hai. Yeh jab gande pani ke zariye sharir mein, aam taur par naak ke madhyam se pravesh karta hai, toh gambhir soojan paida kar sakta hai.
Lakshan Pahchane: Jaldi se PAM ko pahchan lena jeevit rahne ke liye mahatvapurna hai. Shuruati lakshan mein sir dard, bukhar, ulti aur qay hona shaamil hote hain. Jab sankraman badhta hai, toh logon ko daure, dimag ki sthiti mein parivartan aur coma tak pahunchne ka khatra ho sakta hai. Sharmnak baat yeh hai ki PAM aksar janleva hota hai, jahan duniya bhar mein kuch hi bachav ke mamle samne aaye hain.
Sankraman Se Bachav: Sankraman se bachav hamara sabse accha sahayak hai. Yahaan kuch aham tarike hain jo aap sankraman ke khatre ko kam karne ke liye apna sakte hain:
- Garam Pani Se Dur Rahein: Brain-eating amoeba garam pani wale jagahon jaise jheelon, garam fuvare aur theek se dekhbhaal na ki gayi swimming pools mein adhik badhta hai. Isliye in jagahon mein nahane aur pani se judi anya gatividhiyon se bachna bahut zaroori hai.
- Naak Ke Clip Ka Istemal Karein: Jab aap tairna ya dubki lagane jaise gatividhiyon mein vyast hote hain, toh naak ke clip ka istemal karne ka vichar rakhein taki gande pani naak mein pravesh na kar sake. Apna sir pani ke upar rakhte rehna bhi sankraman ke khatre ko kam karne ka ek prabhavi tarika hai.
- Surakshit Pani Ka Chayan Karein: Hamesha yeh dhyan rakhein ki naak saaf karne ya tairne ke liye istemal kiya gaya pani sahi tarike se saaf aur chlorine se yukt ho. Yeh suraksha upay sankraman ka saamna karne ke khatron ko kafi kam kar deta hai.
Upchar aur Samapti: Hota hai ki PAM ka pakka ilaj abhi tak nahi hai, lekin jaldi pahchan aur turant chikitsa se jeevit rahne ki sambhavna badh jaati hai. Aam taur par antifungal dawaiyaan sankraman se ladne ke liye prathamik roop se salahit ki jaati hain. Lekin mahatvapurna hai ki hum sankraman se bachne ke liye suraksha ka mahatva dhaaran karte rahein.
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